Breaking News in the Kitchen Design World. You Can't Do This Anymore

The 2023 National Electrical Code (NEC) will take effect in California on January 1, 2026, as the new 2025 California Electrical Code (CEC). This update brings important changes to how kitchens are wired and designed, emphasizing electrical safety, functionality, and compliance.

Some states and jurisdictions have already adopted the 2023 NEC, while others have not so it’s important to check with your local jurisdiction to confirm which version of the code applies in your area.

Whether you’re building a new home, remodeling your kitchen, or designing a high-end European-style space, it’s crucial to understand these kitchen wiring updates, especially since they impact appliance installation, outlet placement, and overall kitchen layout.

New Rules for Kitchen Islands & Peninsulas

The New National Electrical Code also changes how outlets can be installed on kitchen islands and peninsulas, prioritizing both kitchen electrical safety and modern design aesthetics.

Key Highlights:

• No more side-mounted outlets: These are banned due to risks for children and pets pulling on cords.

•    New approved options:

  •  Specialized Pop-up kitchen outlets are installed directly in the countertop.

  •   Outlets are placed on or above the countertop, but not higher than 20 inches.

• Optional but prepared: You can skip the outlet for now, but a junction box must be pre-installed for future upgrades.

Pro Tip: Check local amendments, as some cities or counties may have unique rules for kitchen island electrical outlet code compliance.

Countertop Receptacle Spacing & Circuit Rules

The familiar kitchen codes remain the same:

• Outlets must be placed so that no point on the countertop is more than 24 inches from a sink or cooktop.

• Kitchens must have at least two 20-amp small-appliance circuits for kitchen areas.

• Outlets must be spaced no more than 48 inches apart.

This ensures both functionality and convenience, aligning with modern kitchen standards.

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Expanded GFCI Protection: Safety First

One of the most significant updates in the 2025 California Electrical Code is the expansion of Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection across all kitchen receptacles.

What’s New:

•  Every 125–250V receptacle in the kitchen now requires GFCI protection.

• Applies to all outlets for refrigerators, dishwashers, microwaves, and garbage disposals.

• The distance rule is gone. Protection now applies regardless of how far the outlet is from the sink.

Why It Matters:

This update reflects a broader shift toward kitchen electrical safety and GFCI protection, especially in areas with multiple water sources and high appliance usage.

Design Meets Compliance

Modern European and Italian kitchens favor sleek minimalism and integrated appliances. The 2023 National Electrical Code encourages designers to include Kitchen GFCI outlets, pop-up kitchen outlets, and discreet electrical fixtures without sacrificing aesthetics.

By incorporating these updates into your design, you can create safe, code-compliant kitchens that are also visually stunning.)

Conclusion

The 2023 National Electrical Code is not just a technical update, it’s a move toward safer, smarter, and more functional kitchens.

By understanding these rules, you can ensure your next kitchen project meets code requirements without sacrificing style.

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FAQ: 2025 California Electrical Code & Kitchen Safety

When does the 2023 National Electrical Code take effect?

The new code has already gone into effect in many states. It will officially be adopted in California on January 1, 2026. Any permits secured after December 31, 2025, will need to comply.

Do all kitchen electrical outlets require GFCI protection under the new code?

Yes. All kitchen outlets now require GFCI protection, including those for major appliances.

Are side-mounted outlets allowed on kitchen islands?

No. Side-mounted outlets are banned. Approved options include pop-up outlets or outlets on/above the countertop, not exceeding 20 inches above the work surface. In-drawer outlets are still allowed, but they do not count toward the minimum spacing code requirements.

What are the countertop receptacle spacing rules?

No point on the countertop should be more than 24 inches from the edge of the cooktop or sink. Kitchens must also have at least two 20-amp small-appliance circuits.

Can I skip installing an island outlet now?

Yes, but a junction box must be pre-installed for future upgrades to comply with kitchen island electrical outlet code requirements.

How do these updates impact modern kitchen design?

Designers must integrate safe and compliant kitchen electrical outlets, GFCI protection, and pop-up kitchen outlets without compromising the sleek aesthetic of high-end kitchens.